Rapid screening of MDR-TB using molecular Line Probe Assay is feasible in Uganda

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Rapid screening of MDR-TB using molecular Line Probe Assay is feasible in Uganda

BACKGROUND About 500 new smear-positive Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases are estimated to occur per year in Uganda. In 2008 in Kampala, MDR-TB prevalence was reported as 1.0% and 12.3% in new and previously treated TB cases respectively. Line probe assays (LPAs) have been recently approved for use in low income settings and can be used to screen smear-positive sputum specimens fo...

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Direct Nitrate Reductase Assay versus Microscopic Observation Drug Susceptibility Test for Rapid Detection of MDR-TB in Uganda

The most common method for detection of drug resistant (DR) TB in resource-limited settings (RLSs) is indirect susceptibility testing on Lowenstein-Jensen medium (LJ) which is very time consuming with results available only after 2-3 months. Effective therapy of DR TB is therefore markedly delayed and patients can transmit resistant strains. Rapid and accurate tests suitable for RLSs in the dia...

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Impact of Introducing the Line Probe Assay on Time to Treatment Initiation of MDR-TB in Delhi, India

SETTING National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases (erstwhile Lala Ram Sarup Institute) in Delhi, India. OBJECTIVES To evaluate before and after the introduction of the line Probe Assay (LPA) a) the overall time to MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment initiation; b) the step-by-step time lapse at each stage of patient management; and c) the lost to follow-up rates. METHODS A retr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Infectious Diseases

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1471-2334

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-41